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1 integumentum
intĕgŭmentum, i, n. [intego], a covering.I.Lit.:II.lanx cum integumentis, quae Jovi adposita fuit,
the plate-covers, lids, Liv. 40, 59, 7 Weissenb. (al. lana cum integumentis, i. e. the pillows on which rested the heads of the statues of the gods):ea legio linteata ab integumento consaepti... appellata est,
id. 10, 38, 12:vestis aut pellis,
Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 13, 2: integumenta carnalia, Ambros. de Isaac et An. 4, 16.—Transf [p. 974]A.That which conceals, a covering:B.frontis,
Cic. post Red. in Sen. 7, 15:flagitiorum,
id. Cael. 20, 47:dissimulationis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86:ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra atque integumenta perspexi,
id. ib. 1, 35:nequitia frontis involuta integumentis,
id. Pis. 6.—That which protects, a defence, shelter: corporis alicujus, one ' s constant attendant, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 19:aetati meae,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 32. -
2 tutela
tūtēla, ae, f. [1. tutor], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection (syn.: praesidium, cura).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tutelam januae gerere,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 43:foribus tutelam gerere,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 28:viae,
Dig. 31, 1, 30:suo tergo tutelam gerere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 51:nunc de septis, quae tutandi causā fundi fiant dicam. Earum tutelarum genera quattuor, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1:pecudum silvestrium,
care, management, Col. 9, praef. §1: boum,
id. 6, 2, 15:aselli,
id. 7, 1, 2:tenuiorum,
support, maintenance, Suet. Caes. 68:lanae tutelam praestant contra frigora,
Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30:ut villarum tutela non sit oneri,
id. 18, 5, 6, § 31; 35, 3, 4, § 14:classis,
Just. 16, 3, 9:cum de hominis summo bono quaererent, nullam in eo neque animi neque corporis partem vacuam tutela reliquerunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:tutela ac praesidium bellicae virtutis,
id. Mur. 10, 22:Apollo, cujus in tutelā Athenas antiqui historici esse voluerunt,
id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; cf.:quare sit in ejus tutela Gallia, cujus, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:intellegi volumus salutem hominum in ejus (Jovis) esse tutela,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:Juno, cujus in tutelā Argi sunt,
Liv. 34, 24, 2; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:subicere aliquid tutelae alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:filios suos parvos tutelae populi commendare,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent,
Liv. 1, 6, 4:quae suae fidei tutelaeque essent,
id. 24, 22, 15:publicae tutelae esse,
id. 42, 19, 5; 21, 41, 12:te Jovis impio Tutela Saturno Eripuit,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 23:ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae,
Ov. M. 2, 563:dique deaeque omnes, quibus est tutela per agros,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 41:ut te generi humano, cujus tutela et securitas saluti tuae innisa est, incolumem praestarent,
Plin. Ep. 10, 52 (60).— With gen. obj.:loci,
protection, Just. 41, 5, 3.—In partic., jurid. t. t., the office of a guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage of minors, insane persons, etc.:II.tutela est, ut Servius definit, vis ac potestas in capite libero ad tuendum eum, qui propter aetatem suā sponte se defendere nequit, jure civili data ac permissa,
Dig. 26, 1 (De tutelis), 1: tradere aliquem in tutelam alicujus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:in suam tutelam venire,
to become one's own master, come of age, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180; Dig. 37, 11, 8, § 1; Cic. Top. 10, 44; id. Brut. 52, 195; 53, 197; id. Inv. 2, 21, 62; Gai. 2, 179; Nep. Eum. 2, 1;rarely in the order, in tutelam suam venire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122: tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10:fraudare pupillum, qui in tutelam pervenit,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:alicujus tutelam accipere,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17:ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 218:rei publicae,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:tutelam filiorum servo committere,
Just. 4, 2, 5:tutelam pupilli suscipere,
id. 30, 2, 8:gerere,
Val. Max. 6, 6, 1:nancisci,
to become guardian, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6:administrare,
Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2:reddere,
ib. 5, 1, 2, § 3.—Transf., concr.A.Act., like our watch, of that which guards or protects, a keeper, warder, guardian, protector (mostly poet.):2. B. 1.(Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere,
Ov. M. 8, 711: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot at the prow, = proreta, id. ib. 3, 617:o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus),
Hor. C. 4, 14, 43:(Achilles) decus et tutela Pelasgi Nominis,
Ov. M. 12, 612:rerum tutela mearum Cum sis (shortly before: curator a praetore datus),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 103.—Of the image of the tutelar deity of a ship:navis, cujus tutela ebore caelata est, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Lact. 1, 11, 19; cf. Sil. 14, 543; Petr. 105 and 108.—Of the tutelar deity of a place, Petr. 57; Auct. Priap. 37; Hier. in Isa. 57, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1698 sq.; 1736.—In gen. ( poet.):2.virginum primae puerique claris Patribus orti, Deliae tutela deae,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 33:Lanuvium annosi vetus est tutela draconis,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 3:sit, precor, tutela Minervae Navis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1 sq. —In partic., in jurid. lang., that which is under guardianship or tutelage: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea affini, a ward, Massur. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—Of the property of a ward:mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 6:nihil potest de tutelā legitimā sine omnium tutorum auctoritate deminui,
id. Fl. 34, 84; Dig. 26, 7, 5. -
3 praesidium
praesĭdĭum, ii, n. [praeses].I.Lit., a presiding over; hence, defence, protection, help, aid, assistance; esp. of soldiers who are to serve as a guard, garrison, escort, or convoy:II.proficisci praesidio suis,
Nep. Ages. 3:praesidio esse alicui,
id. ib. 7: Caes. B. G. 1, 44:hanc sibi rem praesidio sperant futuram,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 167:tectus praesidio firmo amicorum,
id. Sull. 18, 51:absque me foret et meo praesidio, etc.,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 61:ut meae stultitiae in justitiā tuā sit aliquid praesidii,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 33:in tutelā ac praesidio bellicae virtutis,
Cic. Mur. 10, 22:Veneris praesidio ferox,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 13.—Esp. of soldiers acting as a guard, convoy, escort:legiones, quae praesidio impedimentis erant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:regale,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30.—Transf.A.That which aids, defends, or protects, defence, assistance, protection:2.ad hoc ipsum judicium cum praesidio venit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13:armatorum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; cf.:O et praesidium,
protector, Hor. C. 1, 1, 2:quantum praesidium perdis,
Verg. A. 11, 58.—In partic., in milit. lang., those who by their presence protect a place, a camp, or a supply of arms or provisions, a guard, garrison, convoy, escort, troops, soldiers, etc.:B.praesidium est dictum, quia extra castra praesidebant loco aliquo, quo tutior regio esset,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.:occupatoque oppido, ibi praesidium collocat,
garrison, Caes. B. G. 1, 38:(turres) praesidiis firmare,
with a garrison, with troops, Sall. J. 23, 1:quam (Italiam) praesidiis confirmaretis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16:obsidere atque occupare,
id. ib. 2, 28, 75:ex oppido educere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 13:dimittere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 3:oppido imponere,
Liv. 24, 7:praesidium dedit, ut eo tuto perveniret,
an escort, Nep. Ep. 4, 5:praesidium ex arce expellere,
a garrison, id. ib. 10, 3:praesidium ex regionibus depellere,
id. Paus. 2, 1:praesidia interficere,
troops, id. Milt. 4, 1:praesidia custodiasque disponere,
posts, pickets, Caes. B. G. 7, 55:Italia tota armis praesidiisque tenetur,
troops, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1:praesidia deducere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:galeatum ponit ubique Praesidium,
Juv. 8, 239.—Any place occupied by troops, as a hill, a camp, etc.; a post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp:C.qui propter metum praesidium relinquit,
leaves his post, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 17:praesidio decedere,
Liv. 4, 29:procul in praesidio esse,
Nep. Timol. 1, 4:praesidium occupare et munire,
Caes. B. C. 3, 45:cohortes ex proximis praesidiis deductae,
id. B. G. 7, 87:milites in praesidiis disponere,
id. ib. 7, 34:in praesidiis esse,
in the camp, with the army, Cic. Lig. 9, 28:in adversariorum praesidiis,
id. Rosc. Am. 43, 126:posito castello super vestigia paterni praesidii,
fort, Tac. A. 1, 56:obsidium coepit per praesidia,
redoubts, id. ib. 4, 49.— Trop.:de praesidio et statione vitae decedere,
Cic. Sen. 26, 73.—In gen., aid, help, assistance of any kind, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 45:2.quod satis esset praesidii, dedit,
every thing needful for his support and safety, Nep. Them. 8, 5:quaerere sibi praesidia periculis, et adjumenta honoribus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:magnum sibi praesidium ad beatam vitam comparare,
id. Tusc. 2, 1, 2:omnibus vel naturae, vel doctrinae praesidiis ad dicendum parati,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:me biremis praesidio scaphae tutum aura feret,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:ad praesidium aquae calidae decurritur,
Col. 12, 50:praesidia afferre navem factura minorem,
Juv. 12, 56.— Trop., defence, protection, help:fortissimum praesidium pudoris,
Cic. Sull. 28, 77:insigne maestis praesidium reis,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 13:si qua aliunde putas rerum exspectanda tuarum, Praesidia,
Juv. 7, 23.—In partic., a remedy against diseases:aurium morbis praesidium est,
Plin. 22, 22, 44, § 90:contra serpentes praesidio esse,
id. 28, 4, 7, § 35. -
4 cedrus
cē̆drus, i, f., = kedros, the cedar, juniper-tree:II.Juniperus oxycedrus, Linn., which has a very fragrant wood, and furnishes an oil that protects from decay,
Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 52; 16, 40, 76, § 203; Col. 9, 4, 3; Vitr. 2, 9, 13.—Of cedar-wood, Verg. G. 3, 414; id. A. 7, 13; 7, 178; Curt. 5, 7, 5; 8, 10, 8; Suet. Calig. 37.—Hence,Meton., cedar-oil (with which the backs of books were usually anointed to preserve them from moths and decay):liber flavus cedro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 13:perunctus cedro,
Mart. 3, 2, 7; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 219.— Hence, poet.:carmina linenda cedro,
i. e. worthy of immortality, Hor. A. P. 332:cedro digna locutus,
Pers. 1, 42.
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